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字词
释义
 shì
 形
 (对; 正确) correct; right:
  实事求是 seek truth from facts;
  似是而非 apparently right but actually wrong;
  自以为是 consider oneself (always) in the right;
  你说得是。 What you said is right.
  (书) (真实的) true:
  是耶? 非耶? Is it true or (is it) not?
 代
  (书) (这; 这个) this:
  是时 that time;
  如是 like this;
  由是可知 know from this;
  是日天气晴朗。 It was fine that day.
 (用在名词前, 含有“凡是”的意思) all; any:
  是中国人都爱中国。 Every Chinese loves China.
  是人总要犯错误。 Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes.
  是重活, 他都抢着干。 When there's a tough job, he always rushes to do it.
 叹
 (表示应答) yes; right:
  是, 我就来。 Yes, I'm coming right now.
  是, 我们一定完成任务。 Right, we will fulfil the task.
 动
  (书) (认为正确) praise; justify:
  是古非今 praise the past to condemn the present;
  是其所为 justify his action
 (表示两种事物同一, 或后者说明前者):
  他是大连大学的语言教授。 He is a language professor in Dalian University.
  英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。 English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
 (联系两种事物, 表示陈述的对象属于“是”后面所说的情况):
  院子里是冬天, 屋子里是春天。 It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors.
 (与“的” 字相应, 有分类的作用):
  那所房子是石头造的。 That house is built of stone.
  我是来看她的。 I came to see her.
  这艘轮船是中国制造的。 This ship was made in China.
 (表示存在):
  满身是汗 sweating all over;
  宿舍前是绿茵茵的草坪。 There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory.
 (表示让步, 含有“虽然”的意思):
  诗是好诗, 就是长了点。 It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long.
  我去是去, 可是得晚一点儿。 I'm certainly going, but I'll be a little bit late.
  这东西旧是旧, 可还能用。 Yes, it's old, but it can still be used.
 (“是”前后用相同的名词或动词, 连用两个这样的格式, 表示所说的几桩事物互不相干, 互不混淆):
  敌是敌, 友是友, 必须分清界限。 A friend is a friend; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.
 (用在名词前, 含有“适合”的意思):
  工具放的不是地方。 The tools are not put in the right place.
  这场雨下的是时候。 This rain has come at just the right time.
 (用于问句):
  你妹妹是医生还是护士? Is your sister a doctor or a nurse?
  你是累了不是? You're tired, aren't you?
 (用在句首, 加重语气):
  是谁告诉你的? Who told you?
  是他第一个明白过来。 It was he who first came to reason.
 副
 (重读, 表示坚决肯定, 含有“的确、实在”的意思):
  今天天气是冷。 It's really cold today.
  他是不知道。 He certainly doesn't know.
 名
  (书) (大计; 事务) (important) affairs:
  各族人民的代表聚集一堂, 共商国是。 Representatives of different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.
 (姓氏) a surname:
  是仪 Shi Yi
 
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更新时间:2024/10/1 19:02:11