字词 | 打 |
释义 | 打 dá 量 (十二个叫一打) dozen: 两(好多; 几)打铅笔 two (many; several) dozen pencils; 论打出售 sell by the dozen 另见 dǎ。 2) 打 dǎ 动 (撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock: 打稻子 thresh rice; 打门 knock at the door; 打钟 ring the bell; 敲锣打鼓 beat gongs and drums; 趁热打铁。 Strike while the iron is hot. 正午时钟打12下。 The clock strikes twelve times at noon. (因撞击而破碎) break;smash: 窗玻璃打了。 The windowpane is broken. 花瓶打得粉碎。 The vase was smashed to pieces. 鸡飞蛋打。 The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken. (殴打; 攻打) fight; attack: 打成一团 fight together; 打碉堡 attack a stronghold; 这两个男孩打了一架。 The two boys had a fight. (发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations: 打官司 go to law (against sb.); 打交道 deal with; negotiate (建造;修筑) construct; build: 打坝 construct a dam; 打墙 build a wall (制作) make (in a smithy); forge: 打一把刀 forge a knife; 这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。 The smith forges horseshoes with great skill. (搅拌) mix; stir; beat: 打鸡蛋 beat eggs; 打浆糊 mix paste (捆) tie up; pack: 打成一捆 tie (things) up in a bundle; 打行李 pack one's luggage; pack up; 我的衣服在背后打结。 My dress ties at the back. (编织) knit; weave: 打辫子 plait a queue; 打草鞋 weave straw sandals; 打毛衣 knit a sweater (涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on: 打方格儿 draw squares; 打手印 put one's fingerprint on a document; 打一个问号 put a question mark; put a query (揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig: 打开盖子 take off the lid; 打井 dig (sink) a well; 请把窗户打开一点。 Open the window a fraction, please. (举;提) hoist; raise: 打灯笼 carry (hold) a lantern; 打起精神来 raise one's spirits; cheer up; 打伞 hold up an umbrella; 爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。 The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom. (放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project: 打雷 thunder; 打炮 fire a cannon; 打手电 flash a torch; 打信号 signal; give a signal; 昨晚我给他打了电话。 I phoned him up last night. (付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.): 打介绍信 write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization) (除去) remove; get rid of: 打蛔虫 take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine; 打旁杈 prune the side branches ? (舀取) ladle; draw: 从井里打水 draw water from a well; 打一盆水 fetch a basin of water; 打粥 ladle gruel ? (买) buy: 打酱油 buy soy sauce; 打张车票 buy a train or bus ticket ? (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt: 打野鸭 go duck-hunting; 打鱼 catch fish ? (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap: 打柴 gather firewood; 打粮食 gather in grain ? (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon: 成本打500元钱 estimate (reckon) the cost at 500 yuan ? (拟定) work out: 打草稿 work out a draft ? (做; 从事) do; engage in: 打短工 work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker; 打夜班 go on night shift ? (喷撒) spray; spread: 打农药 spray insecticide ? (做某种游戏或运动) play: 打篮球 play basketball; 打扑克 play cards; 打秋千 have a swing ? (表示身体上的某些动作): 打个跟斗 turn (do) a somersault; 打手势 make a gesture; gesticulate ? (采取某种方式) adopt; use: 打个比方 draw an analogy 介 (表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since: 打那以后 since then; 打这往西走 go west from here; 打哪儿说起呢? Where am I to begin? 你打哪儿来? Where did you come from? (表示经过的路线、场所): 他们将打水路去香港。 They'll go to Hongkong by water. 阳光打窗口射进来。 The sun shines in at the window. 另见 dá。 |
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