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字词
释义
 dá
 量
 (十二个叫一打) dozen:
  两(好多; 几)打铅笔 two (many; several) dozen pencils;
  论打出售 sell by the dozen
 另见 dǎ。
 2)
 dǎ
 动
 (撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock:
  打稻子 thresh rice;
  打门 knock at the door;
  打钟 ring the bell;
  敲锣打鼓 beat gongs and drums;
  趁热打铁。 Strike while the iron is hot.
  正午时钟打12下。 The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
 (因撞击而破碎) break;smash:
  窗玻璃打了。 The windowpane is broken.
  花瓶打得粉碎。 The vase was smashed to pieces.
  鸡飞蛋打。 The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
 (殴打; 攻打) fight; attack:
  打成一团 fight together;
  打碉堡 attack a stronghold;
  这两个男孩打了一架。 The two boys had a fight.
 (发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations:
  打官司 go to law (against sb.);
  打交道 deal with; negotiate
 (建造;修筑) construct; build:
  打坝 construct a dam;
  打墙 build a wall
 (制作) make (in a smithy); forge:
  打一把刀 forge a knife;
  这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。 The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
 (搅拌) mix; stir; beat:
  打鸡蛋 beat eggs;
  打浆糊 mix paste
 (捆) tie up; pack:
  打成一捆 tie (things) up in a bundle;
  打行李 pack one's luggage; pack up;
  我的衣服在背后打结。 My dress ties at the back.
 (编织) knit; weave:
  打辫子 plait a queue;
  打草鞋 weave straw sandals;
  打毛衣 knit a sweater
 (涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on:
  打方格儿 draw squares;
  打手印 put one's fingerprint on a document;
  打一个问号 put a question mark; put a query
 (揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig:
  打开盖子 take off the lid;
  打井 dig (sink) a well;
  请把窗户打开一点。 Open the window a fraction, please.
 (举;提) hoist; raise:
  打灯笼 carry (hold) a lantern;
  打起精神来 raise one's spirits; cheer up;
  打伞 hold up an umbrella;
  爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。 The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
 (放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project:
  打雷 thunder;
  打炮 fire a cannon;
  打手电 flash a torch;
  打信号 signal; give a signal;
  昨晚我给他打了电话。 I phoned him up last night.
 (付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.):
  打介绍信 write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
 (除去) remove; get rid of:
  打蛔虫 take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine;
  打旁杈 prune the side branches
 ? (舀取) ladle; draw:
  从井里打水 draw water from a well;
  打一盆水 fetch a basin of water;
  打粥 ladle gruel
 ? (买) buy:
  打酱油 buy soy sauce;
  打张车票 buy a train or bus ticket
 ? (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt:
  打野鸭 go duck-hunting;
  打鱼 catch fish
 ? (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap:
  打柴 gather firewood;
  打粮食 gather in grain
 ? (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon:
  成本打500元钱 estimate (reckon) the cost at 500 yuan
 ? (拟定) work out:
  打草稿 work out a draft
 ? (做; 从事) do; engage in:
  打短工 work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker;
  打夜班 go on night shift
 ? (喷撒) spray; spread:
  打农药 spray insecticide
 ? (做某种游戏或运动) play:
  打篮球 play basketball;
  打扑克 play cards;
  打秋千 have a swing
 ? (表示身体上的某些动作):
  打个跟斗 turn (do) a somersault;
  打手势 make a gesture; gesticulate
 ? (采取某种方式) adopt; use:
  打个比方 draw an analogy
 介
 (表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since:
  打那以后 since then;
  打这往西走 go west from here;
  打哪儿说起呢? Where am I to begin?
  你打哪儿来? Where did you come from?
 (表示经过的路线、场所):
  他们将打水路去香港。 They'll go to Hongkong by water.
  阳光打窗口射进来。 The sun shines in at the window.
 另见 dá。
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更新时间:2024/7/1 10:05:16