字词 | 开 |
释义 | 开 kāi 动 (使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on: 开灯 turn on the light; 开水龙头 turn on the tap; 开窗(门) open the window (door); 开电视机 turn on the TV; 开锁 open a lock; unlock (挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim: 开二百亩水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields; 开运河 dig a canal; 在墙上开个窗口 make a window in the wall (舒张; 分离) open out; come loose: 花都开了。 The flowers are all open. 菊花在秋季开。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn. 扣儿开了。 The knot has come untied. (河流解冻) thaw; become navigable: 开冻 thaw; 河开了。 The river is navigable now. (解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.): 开荤 break vegetarian fast; 开禁 lift a ban (发动; 操纵) start; operate: 开飞机 fly (pilot) an airplane; 开机器 operate a machine; 开汽车 drive a car; 火车什么时候开? When does the train start? (队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move: 开往 leave for (destination); 军队正开往前线。 The troops are moving to the front. (建立; 开办) set up; run: 开店 run (keep) a shop; 开茶馆 run a teahouse; 开工厂 set up a factory (开始) begin; start: 开拍 start shooting (a film); 这个渔季开网大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously. (举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.): 开运动会 hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet (写出) write out; make a list of: 开介绍信 write a letter of introduction; 开名单 make a list of names; 开收条 (支票) make out a receipt (check); 开药方 write out a prescription; 把你所需要的书开个单子。 Make out a list of the books you need. 银行开出了不可撤销的信用证(状)。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit. (支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.): 开工资 pay out wages; 开饷 issue pay (esp. to soldiers) (沸腾) boil: 水开了。 The water is boiling. (用在动词后, 表示扩大或扩展): 消息传开了。 The news has got about. 这支歌儿流行开了。 The song has become very popular. (用在动词后, 表示开始并继续下去): 冻得他哆嗦开了。 He was shivering with cold. 音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance. 名 (十分之几的比例) percentage: 大家认为他的功过是三七开。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes. (姓氏) a surname: 开兆 Kai Zhao 量 {刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper: 八开 octavo; 三十二开 thirty-two mo; 32mo (黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat: 十四开金 14 -carat gold (开尔文, 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)另见 kai。 2) 开 kai 动 (用在动词后, 表示分开或离开): 躲开 get out of the way; 推开门 push the door open; 把书架搬开。 Please take the bookshelf away. (用在动词后, 表示容得下): 屋子里能摆开两张床。 The room is big enough to hold two beds. 另见 kāi。 |
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