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字词
释义
 kāi
 动
 (使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on:
  开灯 turn on the light;
  开水龙头 turn on the tap;
  开窗(门) open the window (door);
  开电视机 turn on the TV;
  开锁 open a lock; unlock
 (挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:
  开二百亩水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields;
  开运河 dig a canal;
  在墙上开个窗口 make a window in the wall
 (舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:
  花都开了。 The flowers are all open.
  菊花在秋季开。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.
  扣儿开了。 The knot has come untied.
 (河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:
  开冻 thaw;
  河开了。 The river is navigable now.
 (解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):
  开荤 break vegetarian fast;
  开禁 lift a ban
 (发动; 操纵) start; operate:
  开飞机 fly (pilot) an airplane;
  开机器 operate a machine;
  开汽车 drive a car;
  火车什么时候开? When does the train start?
 (队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:
  开往 leave for (destination);
  军队正开往前线。 The troops are moving to the front.
 (建立; 开办) set up; run:
  开店 run (keep) a shop;
  开茶馆 run a teahouse;
  开工厂 set up a factory
 (开始) begin; start:
  开拍 start shooting (a film);
  这个渔季开网大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously.
 (举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):
  开运动会 hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
 (写出) write out; make a list of:
  开介绍信 write a letter of introduction;
  开名单 make a list of names;
  开收条 (支票) make out a receipt (check);
  开药方 write out a prescription;
  把你所需要的书开个单子。 Make out a list of the books you need.
  银行开出了不可撤销的信用证(状)。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
 (支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):
  开工资 pay out wages;
  开饷 issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
 (沸腾) boil:
  水开了。 The water is boiling.
 (用在动词后, 表示扩大或扩展):
  消息传开了。 The news has got about.
  这支歌儿流行开了。 The song has become very popular.
 (用在动词后, 表示开始并继续下去):
  冻得他哆嗦开了。 He was shivering with cold.
  音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance.
 名
 (十分之几的比例) percentage:
  大家认为他的功过是三七开。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
 (姓氏) a surname:
  开兆 Kai Zhao
 量
  {刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:
  八开 octavo;
  三十二开 thirty-two mo; 32mo
 (黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:
  十四开金 14 -carat gold
 (开尔文, 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)另见 kai。
 2)
 kai
 动
 (用在动词后, 表示分开或离开):
  躲开 get out of the way;
  推开门 push the door open;
  把书架搬开。 Please take the bookshelf away.
 (用在动词后, 表示容得下):
  屋子里能摆开两张床。 The room is big enough to hold two beds.
 另见 kāi。
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更新时间:2024/6/29 11:23:24