字词 | 干 |
释义 | 干 gān 名 (古代指盾) shield (天干) short for the ten Heavenly Stems (书) (水边) the edge of waters: 江干 river bank (姓氏) a surname: 干宝 Gan Bao (加工制成的干食品) dried food: 饼干 biscuit; 葡萄干儿 raisin; 豆腐干儿 dried bean curd; 萝卜干儿 dried radish 形 (没有水分或水分很少) dry: 干毛巾 dry towel; 晒干 sun dry; 油漆未干。 Wet paint. 这木柴干得可以烧了吗? Is this wood dry enough to burn? (不用水的) waterless: 干洗剂 dry cleaner; 干性油 dry oil (空虚; 空无所有) empty; hollow: 外强中干 outwardly strong but inwardly weak; 输干了 cleaned out in gambling; 酒瓶干了。 The wine bottle is empty. (指拜认的亲属关系) taken into nominal kinship: 干女儿 adopted daughter (方) (形容说话太直太粗) rough; rude; boorish: 说话别那么干。 Don't have a rough tongue. 动 (书)(冒犯) offend: 干犯 offend (牵连; 涉及) have to do with; be concerned with; be implicated in; interfere with: 与你何干? What has this to do with you? 这事与我无干。 It has nothing to do with me.; It's none of my business. (书) (追求) request; seek: 干进 seek official preferment; 干禄 seek official position (方) (当面使人难堪) scold: 我又干了他一顿。 I gave him a scolding. (方) (慢待; 置之不理) coldshoulder; leave sb. out in the cold: 把咱们又干起来了 gave us again the coldshoulder; coldshoulder us again; 主人走了, 把他们干在这儿了。 The host went off, leaving them out in the cold. 副 (徒劳) with no result; futilely; in vain: 我干等了他半天。 I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up). (只具形式的) superficially: 干嚎 howling without tears; 干呕 vomit and throw up nothing (仅仅) only; with nothing else: 干凭这点本事 has only this bit of skill; 干靠这点工资 depend only on the small salary 另见 gàn; “乾”另见 qián。 2) 干(幹、榦) gàn 名 (事物的主体或重要部分) trunk; main part: 枝干 branches and trunk; 躯干 trunk; torso (干部的简称) short for cadre: 干群关系 relations between cadres and the masses; 高干 senior cadre (姓氏) a surname: 干道冲 Gan Daochong 动 (做事) do; work; attend to: 实干 do solid work; 埋头苦干 quietly immerse oneself in hard work; 叫我干什么都行。 I'll do any job I may be assigned to. 你干得挺不错。 You've done quite well. (担任; 从事) hold the post of; be engaged in: 他干过队长。 He used to be a team leader. (斗争; 奋斗) fight; strike; struggle: 干到底 fight to the bitter end 形 (有能力的) able; capable: 干将 a capable person; 真能干 really capable (方) (事情变坏; 糟) worse; bad |
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