字词 | 家 |
释义 | 家 jiā 名 (家庭; 人家) family; household: 家事 family matters; domestic affairs; 良家少女 a young girl of good family; 养家 support (maintain) one's family; 张家和王家 the Zhangs and the Wangs; 你家有几口人? How many persons are there in your family? 她出身于一个小康之家。 She comes from a well-to-do family. 我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination. (家庭的住所) home: 不在家 not be in; be out; 回家 go home; 上我家去吧。 Come to my place. 我把这当作我的家。 I look upon this as my home. (经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人) a person or family engaged in a certain trade: 船家 boatman; 农家 peasant (farm) family; 渔家 fisherman's family (掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人) a specialist in a certain field: 画家 painter; 科学家 scientist; 文学家 a man of letters; writer; 艺术家 artist; 政治家 statesman; 作曲家 composer (学术流派) a school of thought; school: 道家 the Taoist School; 法家 the Legalist School; 儒家 the Confucian School; 百家争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend. (同姓的人) member of same clan: 本家 a member of the same clan; a distant relative with the same family name (民族) nationality: 苗家 the Miao nationality (姓氏) a surname: 家安国 Jia Anguo 代 (谦辞, 用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲属) my: 家慈 my mother; 家父 my father; 家兄 my elder brother 形 (饲养的) domestic; tame: 家兔 rabbit (内部的) internal: 家贼 pilferer working from within 量 (用来计算家庭或企业): 两家人家 two families; 三家饭馆 three restaurants; 五家商店 five shops; 一家电影院 a cinema 另见 jia; jie。 2) 家 jie (后缀): 整天家 all day long 另见 jiā; jia。 3) 家 jia (后缀) (用在某些名词后面, 表示属于那一类人): 现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦! Nowadays girls pilot planes, too! 小孩子家别插嘴! You kids shouldn't interrupt! (用在男人的名字或排行后面, 指他的妻): 秋生家 Qiusheng's wife 另见 jiā; jie。 |
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