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字词
释义
 jiā
 名
 (家庭; 人家) family; household:
  家事 family matters; domestic affairs;
  良家少女 a young girl of good family;
  养家 support (maintain) one's family;
  张家和王家 the Zhangs and the Wangs;
  你家有几口人? How many persons are there in your family?
  她出身于一个小康之家。 She comes from a well-to-do family.
  我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.
 (家庭的住所) home:
  不在家 not be in; be out;
  回家 go home;
  上我家去吧。 Come to my place.
  我把这当作我的家。 I look upon this as my home.
 (经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人) a person or family engaged in a certain trade:
  船家 boatman;
  农家 peasant (farm) family;
  渔家 fisherman's family
 (掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人) a specialist in a certain field:
  画家 painter;
  科学家 scientist;
  文学家 a man of letters; writer;
  艺术家 artist;
  政治家 statesman;
  作曲家 composer
 (学术流派) a school of thought; school:
  道家 the Taoist School;
  法家 the Legalist School;
  儒家 the Confucian School;
  百家争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend.
 (同姓的人) member of same clan:
  本家 a member of the same clan; a distant relative with the same family name
 (民族) nationality:
  苗家 the Miao nationality
 (姓氏) a surname:
  家安国 Jia Anguo
 代
 (谦辞, 用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲属) my:
  家慈 my mother;
  家父 my father;
  家兄 my elder brother
 形
 (饲养的) domestic; tame:
  家兔 rabbit
 (内部的) internal:
  家贼 pilferer working from within
 量
 (用来计算家庭或企业):
  两家人家 two families;
  三家饭馆 three restaurants;
  五家商店 five shops;
  一家电影院 a cinema
 另见 jia; jie。
 2)
 jie
 (后缀):
  整天家 all day long
 另见 jiā; jia。
 3)
 jia
 (后缀)
 (用在某些名词后面, 表示属于那一类人):
  现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦! Nowadays girls pilot planes, too!
  小孩子家别插嘴! You kids shouldn't interrupt!
 (用在男人的名字或排行后面, 指他的妻):
  秋生家 Qiusheng's wife
 另见 jiā; jie。
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更新时间:2024/10/1 19:15:01