| 字词 | 头 |
| 释义 | 头 tóu 名 （人或动物的顶部） head: 点头 nod one's head; 转过头去 turn one's head （指头发或所留的发式） hair or hair style: 平头 crew cut; 分头 parted hair; 剪头 have one's hair cut; 梳头 comb the hair （物体的顶端或末梢） top; tip; end: 笔头儿 the tip of a writing brush or pencil; the end of a pencil; 村东头 the east end of a village; 山头 the top of a hill; hilltop （事情的起点或终点） beginning or end: 话头儿 thread of discourse; 从头至尾 from beginning to end; 从头讲起 tell the story from the very beginning; 提个头 give sb. a lead; 到头来 in the end; finally （物品的残余部分） remnant; end; remains: 布头儿 leftover of a bolt of cloth; odd bits of cloth; 烟头 cigarette end (stub; stump); 铅笔头 pencil stub (stump) (头目) head; chief: 工头 foreman; boss; 土匪头 chieftain; 谁是你们组的头? Who is the head of your group? （方面） aspect; side: 分头进行 proceed each following one assignment; 只顾一头 pay attention to only one aspect; 两头落空 fall between two stools; 既然决定了， 就分头去办。 Now that a decision has been taken, let each one do his job. （是非界限） bounds: 做事（说话）过了头 go beyond the bounds of what is right 形 （领头的; 次序居先的） lead; head: 头马 lead horse; 先头舰 a headmost ship 数 （第一） first: 头等 first-grade; first-class; 头奖 first prize; 头胎 firstborn （用在数量词前面， 表示次序在前的） first: 头一次 the first time; 头半本 the first half of a book; 头三天 the first three days (方) （用在“年”或“天”前面， 表示时间在先的） last; previous: 头几年 the past few years; 头天 the previous day; the day before 介 (临; 接近) prior to; about; before: 头吃饭要洗手 wash hands before eating; 头5点就得动身 have to start before (by) five 量 （用于牛、驴、骡、羊等家畜）: 两头牛 two head of cattle; 一头驴 a donkey （用于蒜）: 一头蒜 a bulb of garlic 另见 tou。 2) 头(頭) tou (后缀) （接于名词性词根）: 骨头 bone; 馒头 steamed bread (bun); 舌头 tongue （接于动词性词根）: 奔头 prospect; sth. to strive for; 看头 sth. worth seeing (reading); 想头 idea; hope （接于形容词性词根）: 苦头 suffering; 甜头儿 a foretaste of sweetness; benefit; 准头 accuracy (in speech, etc.) （接在方位词后）: 里头 inside; interior; 前头 above; before; in front; 上头 above; 下头 below 另见 tóu。 |
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