字词 | 大 |
释义 | 大 dà 形 (体积、面积等大) big; large: 大城市 a big city; 大厦 a large building (强度大) strong (wind, etc.); heavy (rain, etc.); loud: 大风 a strong wind; 大雨 a heavy rain; 声音太大 too loud (伟大的; 重要的) great; important: 大救星 the great liberator; 大人物 important person; great personage (主要的; 大规模的) general; main; major: 大反攻 general counteroffensive; 大路 main road; highway; 大手术 major operation; 大问题 major issue; big problem (尺寸大小) size: 像豆粒一样大 the size of a bean; as big as a bean; 那件衣服我穿太大。 The coat is too large for me. 你穿多大的鞋? What size shoes do you wear? 这间屋子有那间两个大。 This room is twice the size of that one. (年龄大小) age: 论年纪, 我比他大。 In respect of age, I am his senior. 你的孩子多大了? How old is your child? 他比我大3岁。 He is three years senior to me. (排行第一) eldest: 大房 senior branch of a family; 大膏 eldest brother (敬辞, 称与对方有关的事物) your: 大札 your letter; 大作 your writing; 尊姓大名? May I know your name? (用在时令或节日前, 表示强调): 大白天 in broad daylight; 大年初一 first day of the lunar year; 大清早 early in the morning 副 (表示程度深) greatly; fully: 大吃一惊 be greatly surprised; be quite taken aback; 大好河山 beautiful rivers and mountains of a country; 大献殷勤 do one's utmost to please and woo (用在“不”后, 表示程度浅或次数少) not very; not often: 不大好 not very good; 不大清楚 not too clear; 他不大看电影。 He seldom goes to cinema. 他最近不大来。 He hasn't been coming around much recently. 名 (年纪大的人) adult; grown-up: 一家大小 the whole family; 全家大小5口。 There are five people in the family altogether. (方) (父亲) father: 俺大是个农民。 My father is a peasant. (方) (伯父或叔父) one's father's brother; uncle (姓氏) a surname: 大明 Da Ming 另见 dài。 2) 大 dài 形 (义同“大” (dà), 用于“大城”、“大夫”、“大黄”、“大王”) 动 (书)(将要; 打算) be going to; will; shall (通“待”)另见 dà。 |
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