| 字词 | 吃 |
| 释义 | 吃 chī 动 （吃东西） eat; take; make: 匆匆吃顿午饭 make a hasty lunch; 吃酒 drink wine; 吃苹果 eat an apple; 吃糖 have some sweets; 吃喜酒 go to wedding feast; attend the wedding banquet; 吃药 take medicine （在某一出售食物的地方吃） have one's meals; eat: 吃食堂 have one's meals in the mess （依靠某种事物来生活） live on (off): 吃利钱 live on interest; 靠山吃山，靠水吃水。 Mountaineers rely on the mountains, just like those by the waterside profit from water.; If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain; if you live by the water, you live off the water. （多用于军事、棋戏: 消灭） annihilate;wipe out: 吃掉敌人一个团 annihilate an enemy regiment; 吃一个子儿 take a piece (in chess) （耗费） exhaust; be a strain: 感到吃力 feel the strain (of work, etc.); find a job difficult （吸收液体） absorb; soak up: 这块地不吃水。 This plot does not take in water. 这种纸不吃墨。 This kind of paper does not absorb ink. （受; 挨） suffer; incur: 吃批评 be criticized; 连吃败仗 suffer one defeat after another; 腿上吃了一枪 get shot in the leg; 吃了他一拳。 He gave (me) a blow. 介 （多见于早期白话: 被） by: 吃那厮骗了 was swindled by that fellow |
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