| 字词 | 下 |
| 释义 | 下 xià 名 （位置在低处的） below; down; under; underneath: 零下10度 ten degrees below zero; 普天之下 every place under the sun; 山下 at the foot of the hill; 上无片瓦,下无插针之地 have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet; 树下 under the tree; 往下走 go down; 眼睛向下 direct (turn) one's eyes downward （等级低的） lower; inferior: 分为上、中、下三等 divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower （次序或时间在后的） next; latter; second: 下半辈子 the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life; 下半月 the latter (second) half of the month; 下册 the last of two or three volumes; 下星期 next week; 下一班车 the next bus （表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等）: 名下 under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.; 在党的领导下 under the leadership of the Party; 在同志们的帮助下 with the help of the comrades; 在这种情况下 in such circumstances （表示当某个时间或时节）: 年下 during the lunar New Year; 眼下 at the moment; at present （用在数字后,表示方面或方位）: 往四下一看 look all around; 两下里都同意。 Both sides have agreed. 副 （向下面） downward; down: 防止圆木下滑 prevent the logs from rolling down; 物价下跌。 Prices dropped. 动 (由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off: 下车 get off a car or bus; 下床 get out of bed; 下楼 descend the stairs; go or come downstairs; 小船顺流而下。 The boat sailed down the river. （雨、雪等降落） (of rain, snow, etc.)fall: 下雹子了。 It's hailing. 下霜了。 Frost occurred. 雪下得很大。 The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard. 雨下了整整一个星期。 It has rained all the week. （颁发; 投递） issue; deliver; send: 下命令 issue (give) orders; 下请帖 send an invitation （去; 到） go to: 下车间 go to the workshop; 下馆子 go and eat in a restaurant; eat out （退场） exit; leave: 从左边门儿下 exit from the left door; 换人, 4号下, 3号上。 Substitution, No.3 for No.4. （放入） put in; cast: 下饺子 put dumplings in (boiling water); 下面条 cook noodles; 下网打鱼 cast a net to catch fish; 下作料 put in the condiments （卸除; 取下） take away (off); dismantle; unload: 把纱窗下下来 take the screen window off; 下了俘虏的枪 disarm the captured soldier; 船上的货还没下完。 The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet. （做出决定、判断等） form (an opinion,idea, etc.): 下定义 give a definition; define; 下结论 draw (arrive at) a conclusion; 下决心 make a resolution; be determined （使用） apply; use: 对症下药 prescribe the right remedy for an illness; 下力气 put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself （动物生产） (of animals) give birth to ; lay: 下蛋 lay eggs; 下了一窝小猪 give birth to a litter of piglets （攻陷） capture; take: 连下数城 capture several cities in succession （退让） give in; yield: 双方相持不下。 Neither side would give in (yield). （到规定时间结束日常工作或学习） finish (work, etc.); leave off: 下夜班 come off night duty （用于否定式; 低于; 少于） be less than: 不下一万人 no less than ten thousand people 量 （用于动作的次数）: 敲了3下门 give three knocks on the door; 摇了几下旗子 wave the flag several times; 突然亮了一下。 There was a sudden flash. 另见 xia。 2) 下 xia 动 （用在动词后，表示由高处到低处）: 放下 put (sth.) down; 跑下山 run down a hill; 躺下 lie down; 坐下 sit down （用在动词后， 表示有空间， 能容纳）: 这房间能坐下50人。 The room can hold (seat) fifty people. 碗太小装不下这汤。 The bowl is too small for the soup. 这么多菜我吃不下。 I can't eat all this food. （用在动词后， 表示动作的完成或结果）: 把它写下来 write it down; 打下扎实的基础 lay a solid foundation; 准备下必需的材料 prepare necessary material 另见 xià。 |
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