| 字词 | 上 |
| 释义 | 上 shǎng 名 {语} （指上声） falling-rising tone另见 shàng; shang。 2) 上 shang 动 （用在动词后， 表示由低处向高处）: 登上山顶 reach the summit; 爬上河堤 climb up to the top of the dyke; 踏上非洲的土地 set foot on African soil; 对敌人的新仇旧恨， 一齐涌上心头。 Hatred of the enemy, for old and new wrongs, welled up in his heart. （用在动词后， 表示动作的结果）: 穿上外衣 put on a coat; 考上大学 be admitted to a college; 没吃上饭 be too late for the meal; 茶已经沏上了。 The tea has been made. 你跟他接上头了吗? Have you got in touch with him? 他传染上感冒了。 He's caught cold. 我买上火车票了。 I've got the train ticket. （用在动词后， 表示开始并继续）: 她爱上了草原。 She's fallen in love with the grasslands. 他拿起一把铲就干上了。 He seized a shovel and set to. 名 （用在名词后， 表示事物的表面）: 脸上 in the face; 墙上 on the wall; 把书放在桌上。 Put the book on the table. （用在名词后， 表示在某种事物的范围以内或方面）: 会上 at the meeting; 报上说的 what is reported in the newspaper; 世界上 in the world; 事实上 in fact; in reality; actually; 理论上 in theory; theoretically; 由组织上决定 be decided by the Party organization; 口头上赞成， 实际上反对 agree in words but oppose in deeds; 这个小镇上有两所中学。 There are two middle schools in this little town. 这个错误由我们领导上负责。 We of the leadership must accept responsibility for this mistake. 另见 shǎng; shàng。 3) 上 shàng 名 （位置在高处的） upper; up; upward: 上铺 upper berth; 上身 the upper part of the body; 往上看 look up (upward); 这头朝上 this side up （等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better: 犯上 go against one's superiors; 向上反映情况 report the situation to the higher organization; 中上水平 above the average; better than the average; 这个词是旧时下对上的称呼。 This word was used in the old days to address one's superiors. （次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous: 20世纪上半叶 the first half of the twentieth century; 上半年 the first half of the year; 上册 the first volume; Volume One; Book One; 上集 the first part; Part One; Volume One; 上星期三 last Wednesday; 上一段 the preceding (above; foregoing) paragraph; 上一季 the previous quarter （旧时指皇帝） the emperor: 上谕 imperial decree {音} （中国民族音乐音节上的一级, 乐谱上用做记音符号, 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation {语}（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation （姓氏） a surname: 上之登 Shang Zhideng 动 （由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on: 上岸 go ashore; go on shore; land; 上船 go aboard a ship; go on board; 上飞机 board a plane; 上公共汽车 get on a bus; 上楼 go upstairs; 上坡 go up a slope; 上山 go up a hill; go uphill; 上自行车 get on a bike; 逆流而上 go upstream; go against the current （到; 去） go to; leave for: 上北京 leave for Beijing; 你上哪儿去? Where are you going? 我要上医院去看望我的哥哥。 I'm going to the hospital to see my brother. （呈递） submit; send in; present: 李小红谨上 Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong; 随函附上20分邮票一张。 Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp. （向前进） forge ahead; go ahead: 见困难就上, 见荣誉就让 dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others; 快上, 投篮 ! Go ahead. Quick! Shoot! {戏} （出场） appear on the stage; enter: 二战士左上。 Enter left two soldiers. {体} （上场） enter the court or field: 换人: 3号下, 4号上。 Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3. 这后半场你上。 You play this second half. （添补; 增加; 摆出） fill; supply; serve: 给水箱上水 fill the tank with water; 上货 replenish the stock of goods; 汤先上。 Soup is first served. 一连上了好几道菜。 Several courses were served in succession. （安装） place sth. in position; set; fix: 上玻璃 fix the window (door) pane; 上刀具 fix a cutting tool; 上梁 set the roof beams in place; 工件已经上了车床。 The workpiece is already on the lathe. 麦秸正在上垛。 The wheat stalks are being stacked. 门没上锁。 The door isn't locked. （涂; 搽） apply; paint; smear: 给机器上油 oil (grease) the machine; 给门上漆 paint the door; 上色 paint; apply colour; 上药膏 apply ointment （登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication): 她的名字上了报。 Her name has appeared in the newspaper. 他的先进事迹都上了电视了。 His model deeds have been publicized on TV. （拧紧） wind; screw; tighten: 表该上了。 The watch needs winding. 螺丝没有上紧。 The screw hasn't been tightened. （进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time: 上工 (课) go to work (class); 她的女儿在上大学。 Her daughter is now in college. 我今天上夜班。 I'm on the night shift today. （达到; 够） up to; as many as: 上百人 up to a hundred people; 上万 as many as ten thousand 另见 shǎng; shang。 |
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