| 字词 | 长 |
| 释义 | 长 zhǎng 形 （年纪较大） older; elder; senior: 比她年长 older than her; 家兄比我年长两岁。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 他比我长一辈。 He belongs to my father's generation. （排行最大） eldest; oldest: 长女 eldest daughter; 长兄 eldest brother 名 （领导人） chief; head; leader: 代表团团长 head of a delegation; 董事长 chairman of the board; 科长 section chief; 一家之长 the chief of a family 动 （生） come into being; begin to grow; form: 长癌 get cancer; 长疮 have a boil; 长锈 get rusty; 桃树长虫了。 The peach tree is wormy. 这些树二月里长叶子。 These trees come into leaf in February. （生长; 成长） grow; develop: 青年时期是长身体的时期。 Youth is the time of physical growth. 她长得比母亲都高一点了。 She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her mother. 庄稼长得很旺。 The crops are growing very well. （增进; 增加） acquire; enhance; increase: 长见识 increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 此风不可长。 Such a tendency is not to be encouraged. 另见 cháng。 2) 长(長) cháng 形 （两端之间的距离大， 兼指时间和空间） long: 夏季昼长夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. 这条河很长。 This is a long river. （引申为永远） forever; lasting: 与世长辞 depart from the world forever; pass away 名 （长度） length: 那座桥有200米长。 The length of the bridge is 200 metres. 这只艇以3艇长之差得胜。 The boat won by three lengths. （长处） strong point; forte: 取人之长，补己之短 overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points （姓氏） a surname: 长武子 Chang Wuzi 动 （对某事做得特别好; 擅长） be good at; be strong in: 她长于绘画。 She is good at painting.; Painting is her forte. 副 （常） often: 细水长流 go about sth. little by little without a letup 另见 zhǎng。 |
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