| 字词 | 通 |
| 释义 | 通 tōng 动 （戳开） open up or clear out by poking or jabbing; poke; jab: 通炉子 poke up the fire; 通下水道 jab the cleaning rod into a sewer pipe （有路达到） lead to; go to: 四通八达 extend in all directions; be linked by rail and road to various parts of the country; 这条高速公路直通沈阳。 The expressway goes (leads) straight to Shenyang. （连接; 相来往） connect; communicate; transmit: 沟通情况 communicate news; 暗通款曲 send secret messages; 互通情报 exchange information; 互通有无 each supplies what the other needs; supply each other's needs; 两个房间是通着的。 The two rooms are connected (open into each other). （传达；使知道） notify; tell: 通个电话 phone sb. up; give sb. a ring; call sb. up; 通名报姓 tell one's name （了解; 懂得） understand; know; master: 精通英语 have a good command of English; 无师自通 learn without a teacher; self-taught; 他通3种语言。 He knows three languages. 名 （精通某一方面的人） authority; expert: 中国通 an old China hand; Sinologue; 日本通 an expert on Japan; 万事通 know-all; Jack of all trades; a master of everything （姓氏） a surname: 通琦 Tong Qi 形 （不堵塞的） open; through: 直通街道 a through street; 大便畅通 open bowels; 电话打通了。 The call has been put through. 这个主意行得通。 This idea will work. （通顺） logical; coherent: 文章写得文理不通。 The essay is ungrammatical and incoherent. （普通; 一般） common; general: 通称 a general term; 词的通常读音 the general pronunciation of a word; 普通拍子 common time （整个; 全部） all; whole; entire: 通身 the whole body; 通观全局 take an overall view of the situation; 通宵达旦 all night long; 通盘规划 overall planning 量 （用于文书电报）: 一通文书 an official document; 一通电报 a telegram 另见 tòng。 2) 通 tòng 量 （用于动作）: 大哭了一通 have a good cry; 发了一通牢骚 utter a grumble; 擂鼓三通 three rolls of the drums; 说了他一通 give him a talking-to 另见 tōng。 |
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