| 字词 | 过 |
| 释义 | 过 guō 动 (口) （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessive 名 （姓氏） a surname: 过旭 Guo Xu 另见 guò; guo。 2) 过(過) guò 动 （通过; 经过） cross; pass: 过河 cross a river; 过街时注意车辆。 When crossing the street, look out for cars. 他站到一边， 让我们过去。 He stood aside for us to pass. 野营部队要从咱们村过。 The troops will be passing through our village on their camping trip. （度过） spend (time); pass (time): 假期过得怎么样? How did you spend your holiday? 开学以来两个星期已经过去了。 Two weeks has passed since the new term began. 她离开了一段时间， 在大连过夏天。 She has been away, spending the summer in Dalian. 我做梦也没想到我能过这样舒适幸福的晚年。 I never dreamt that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness. （过去） after; past: 过了好几个星期， 我们还没有得到他们的音信。 Several weeks passed and we still heard nothing from them. 过了夏至， 天就开始变短。 The days get shorter after the Summer Solstice. 我过两天再来。 I'll come again in a couple of days. 要过3天才知道结果。 The result will come out three days later. （使经过某种处理） undergo a process; go through; go over: 过过数儿 count (them); 过了筛子又过罗 sifted again and again; carefully screened; 先过秤 weigh (it) first; 我们把这篇稿子再过一遍。 Let's go over the draft once again. （从甲方转移到乙方） shift; transfer: 过户 transfer ownership; 过入总账 post up a ledger （超过） exceed; go beyond; surpass: 精力过人 exceed others in energies; 年过60 over sixty (years old); 日产过万吨。 The output per day is over 10,000 tons. 小心别坐过了站。 Be sure you don't go past your station. 雪深过膝。 The snow is more than knee-deep. （用在动词后面， 表示趋向） across; past; through; over: 跳过篱笆墙 jump over a fence; 走过树林 walk past the wood; 汽艇穿过激流， 绕过险滩。 The motorboat cut across swift currents and skirted dangerous reefs. （用在动词后面， 跟“得”或“不”连用， 表示胜过或通过）: 他这个人信得过。 He is a person one can trust. 我说不过她。 I can't outargue her. 我们之中没有谁能跑得过他。 None of us can run as fast as he can. （生活） live: 那时候， 我们总是过着朝不保夕的生活。 We always lived from hand to mouth in those days. 我妈妈跟我们过。 My mother lives with us. （庆祝） celebrate: 过新年 celebrate the New Year; 过生日 celebrate one's birthday; keep (observe) a birthday (书) （访; 探望） visit 副 （过分; 太） too; excessively; unduly: 过长 too (unduly) long; 过早 too early; premature; 操之过急 act with undue haste; 雨水过多 excessive rainfall; too much rain 量 （次; 遍; 回） time: 米已经淘了三过儿了。 The rice has been washed for three times. 我又重新读了一过儿。 I have read it once more (前缀) {化} {物} （分子结构中有-O-O-结构的; 超过限度的） per-; super-; over-: 过冷却 overcool; 过氧化物 peroxide 名 （过失） fault; mistake; demerit; error: 勇于改过 be bold in correcting one's mistakes; 人皆有过。 Every man hath (has) his faults. 功大于过。 One's merits outweigh one's short-comings. 他已被记过三次。 He already has three demerits on his record. 另见 guō; guo。 3) 过 guo 助 （用在动词后， 表示完毕）: 钱已经付过了。 The bill has been paid. 桃花都已经开过了。 The peach blossomes are over. 我给你这样讲过， 是吧? I told you so, didn't I? （用在动词后， 表示行为曾经发生， 但并未继续到现在）: 你去过北京吗? Have you ever been to Beijing? 在那黑暗的年月，他们受过许多屈辱。 They suffered many humiliations in those dark days. 另见 guō; guò。 |
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