| 字词 | 负 |
| 释义 | 负 fù 名 （负担） burden; load: 如释重负 as if relieved of a heavy load （亏损） loss: 亏负 deficit; debt （失败） defeat: 胜负未卜 victory or defeat not yet decided; 不分胜负 end in a draw; end in a tie; break even; 该队以三胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。 The team finished second in its group with three wins and one defeat. 动 (书) （背） carry on the back or shoulder; bear: 负重荷 bear (carry) a heavy burden ; 负薪 carry firewood on one's back （担负） shoulder; take on ; bear: 负责任 assume responsibility; 身负重任 shoulder an important task （依仗; 依靠） count on; rely on: 负固死战 fight hard by relying on strategic strength; 负险固守 put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position; 负隅依险 fight from high position back to cliffside （遭受） suffer: 负谤 be blamed; bear the blame; 负屈 suffer an injustice; be wronged （享有） enjoy: 久负盛名 have long enjoyed a good reputation （亏欠; 拖欠） bear debt; own: 负债 be in debt （背弃; 违背） betray: 辜负 fail to live up to; 负约 break a promise; 忘恩负义 be ungrateful; 有负众望 disappoint those who had hopes or confidence in a person （失败） lose; be defeated: 负于对手 lose the matc 形 （小于零的） negative; minus: 负角 negative angle; 负号 negative sign; 负一点五 minus one point five (-1.5); 负量 a minus quantity {电}（得到电子的） negative |
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