| 字词 | 要 |
| 释义 | 要 yào 形 （重要） important; essential: 紧要 extremely important; 要事 an important matter (affair) 名 （重要的内容） essential points; headline: 纲要 outline; sketch; essentials; 摘要 summary; abstract; 内容提要 capsule summary of a book; 择要记录 note down the essential points 动 （希望得到; 希望保持） want; ask for; wish; desire: 各国人民都要和平。 All nations want peace. 谁没有票， 问她要。 Anyone without a ticket can ask her for one. 我想要一个房间。 I wish for a room. 要炮兵指挥所。 Artillery command post, please. 她要我等着。 She desired me to wait. （请求； 要求）ask (want) sb. to do sth.: 那位老人要我替他写封信。 The old man asked me to write a letter for him. 他要你回去工作。 He wants you back to work. 她要我陪你去。 She asked me to go with you. （想要） want to; wish to: 他要同市长谈一谈。 He wishes to talk to the mayor. 我还有几句话要说。 I'd like to say a few more words. （表示做某事的意志） want; have a desire for: 他要学世界语。 He wants to learn Esperanto. （须要; 应该） must; should; it is necessary (imperative, essential) that...: 你说话做事都要当心。 You must be careful as to what you say or do. 我们要向先进工作者学习。 We should learn from advanced workers. 要相信群众。 We must have faith in the masses. （将要） shall; will; be going to: 天快要黑了。 It is going to be dark soon. 要下雨了。 It is going to rain. （需要） need; take: 到那里要两个小时。 It takes two hours to get there. 这活儿要不了这么多人。 You don't need so many people for this job. 这项任务要10天才能完成。 It will take ten days to get the work done. （表示估计， 用于比较） might; must: 今天要比昨天冷。 It's colder today than yesterday. 你们要比我们辛苦得多。 You must have had a much tougher time than we did. 连 （如果） if; suppose; in case: 明天要下雨， 我们就不去了。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go. 他要不去， 我也不去。 If he won't go, nor shall I. 要不是他指引， 我们就迷路了。 If it hadn't been for him, we would have gone astray. 我要忘了就请提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 你父亲要看见你， 他会怎么说? Suppose your father saw you, what would he say? 另见 yāo。 2) 要 yāo 动 （求） demand; ask （强迫; 威胁） force; coerce 名 （姓氏） a surname: 要珍 Yao Zhen 另见 yào。 |
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