| 字词 | 而 |
| 释义 | 而 ér 连 （连接语意相承的成分）: 美丽而动人 beautiful and moving; 取而代之 take sb.'s or sth.'s place; replace (supersede) sb.; 战而胜之 fight and defeat the enemy （连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分）: 哀而不伤 deeply felt but not sentimental; 华而不实 flashy without substance; 有百利而无一害 gain everything and lose nothing; 有其名而无其实 in name but not in reality; 这颜色艳而不俗。 This colour is bright but not garish. （连接语意相反的成分， 表示转折）: 大而无当 large but impractical; unwieldy （连接事理上前后相因的成分）: 量力而行 do what one's strength allows; act according to one's ability; 为民而死 die for the people; 知难而退 retreat before the impossible; beat a retreat in face of the difficulties; 疗效因人而异。 The effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. （表示“到”的意思）: 一而再， 再而三 again and again; time and again; 由南而北 from south to north; 自远而近 approach from a distance （把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面）: 匆匆而来 come hastening; 夺门而入 force way into house; 盘旋而上 spiral up （插在主语谓语中间， 有“如果”的意思）: 当作家而不深入群众， 就不会写出好作品来。 If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works. |
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