| 释义 |
农历nónglì
1.阴阳历的一种,是我国的传统历法,平年12个月,大月30天,小月29天,全年354天或355天(一年中哪一月大,哪一月小,年年不同)。由于平均每年的天数比太阳年约差11天,所以在19年里设置7个闰月,有闰月的年份全年383天或384天。又根据太阳的位置,把一个太阳年分成24个节气,便于农事。纪年用天干地支搭配,60年周而复始。这种历法相传创始于夏代,所以又称夏历。{lunar calendar; traditional Chinese calendar, according to which a common year has 354 or 355 days, 12 months which may have 30 days or 29 days (the number of days in a month varies from year to year). As the average number of days in a lunar year is 11 days shorter than a solar year, seven leap months are added every 19 years, so a leap year has 383 or 384 days. According to the position of the sun, a solar year is divided into 24 seasonal points to facilitate farming. The years are designated by pairing items from the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches respectively so that 60 years form a cycle. The lunar calendar was allegedly created during the Xia Dynasty. Hence the term, xiali, or Xia calendar.}也叫also旧历{jiùlì},通称{generally called}阴历{yīnlì}。
2.农业上使用的历书。{farmers' almanac; almanac for agricultural production}?f |