| 释义 |
鼠疫shǔyì急性传染病,病原体是鼠疫杆菌,啮齿动物如鼠、兔等感染这种病之后,再由蚤传入人体。根据症状的不同可分为腺鼠疫、肺鼠疫和败血型鼠疫三种。{plague; acute contagious disease caused by pasteurella pestis, usu. transmitted by rodents such as rats and rabbits to humans through infected flea bites; according to different symptoms, the disease can be classified as bubonic, pneumonic, and septic plagues;}也叫also黑死病{hēisǐbìng}。 |