| 释义 |
共产主义gòngchǎn zhǔyì
1.指无产阶级的整个思想体系。{whole system of proletarian ideology;}参看see【科学社会主义】{kēxué shèhuì zhǔyì}。
2.人类最理想的社会制度。它在发展上分两个阶段,初级阶段是社会主义,高级阶段是共产主义。通常所说的共产主义,指共产主义的高级阶段。在这个阶段,生产力高度发展,社会产品极大丰富,人们具有高度的思想觉悟,劳动成为生活的第一需要,消灭了三大差别,实行共产主义公有制,分配原则是‘各尽所能,按需分配’。{communism; the most ideal social system of mankind. It is divided into two stages of development, the primary stage being socialism and the advanced stage being communism. Communism in the general sense refers to the advanced stage, in which the productive force is highly developed, social products are in great abundance, the people have a high level of political consciousness, working becomes the first need of their life, the ‘three major differences’ are eliminated, communist public ownership is practised, and the principle of distribution is ‘from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs’.} |