公私合营gōngsī héyíng我国对民族资本主义工商业实行社会主义改造的一种形式,分为个别企业公私合营和全行业公私合营两个阶段。{joint state-private ownership (the principal form adopted during the socialist transformation of industry and commerce in China, carried out in two phases: individual company joint state-private ownership, and sector-wide joint state-private ownership)}