| 释义 |
公社gōngshè
1.原始社会中,人们共同生产、共同消费的一种结合形式,如氏族公社等。在阶级社会中也保持了很长一个时期。{commune; primitive commune; a system in which people work and consume together, such as a clan commune, and which has been in existence for a long time in class society}
2.欧洲历史上的城市自治机关,如法国、意大利等国早期的公社。它是资产阶级政权的初级形式。{commune, an organ of city self-rule in Europe, such as the early communes in France and Italy, which were the initial form of power of the bourgeoisie}
3.无产阶级政权的一种形式,如法国1871年的巴黎公社,我国1927年的广州公社。{commune, a form of power of the proletariat, e.g. the Paris Commune of 1871, and the Guangzhou Commune in 1927}
4.特指人民公社。{esp. China's people's commune} |