| 释义 |
马克思主义Mǎkèsī zhǔyì马克思(Karl Marx)和恩格斯(Friedrich Engels)所创立的无产阶级思想体系。它的基本组成部分是马克思主义哲学即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义、政治经济学和科学社会主义。三者构成有机的统一体。马克思主义科学地阐明了自然界、人类社会和思维发展的一般规律,揭露了资本主义的剥削本质,指明资本主义必然灭亡,社会主义必然胜利。它是无产阶级和劳动人民进行革命的科学,是无产阶级政党指导思想的理论基础。{Marxism; proletarian ideological system initiated by Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) and predicated on Marxist philosophy, in which dialectical materialism and historical materialism, political economics and scientific socialism form an organic whole. In a scientific way, Marxism expounds the general laws governing the development of nature, human society and thought, exposes capitalism's nature of exploitation, and points out that capitalism is doomed and socialism will win. It is the science by which the proletariat and the labouring people wage revolution; it is also the theoretical basis for the guideline of the proletarian party.} |