| 释义 |
八旗bāqí清代满族的军队组织和户口编制,以旗为号,分正黄、正白、正红、正蓝、镶黄、镶白、镶红、镶蓝八旗。后又增建蒙古八旗和汉军八旗。八旗官员平时管民政,战时任将领,旗民子孙永远当兵。{Eight Banners; military organizations and household registration system of the Manchu ethnic people in the Qing Dynasty, distinguished by their banners of different colours — Xulun Xar (Yellow), Xulun Qagan (White), Xulun Ulaan (Red), Xulun Hoh (Blue), Hobot Xar (Bordered Yellow), Hobot Qagan (Bordered White), Hobot Ulaan (Bordered Red) and Hobot Hoh (Bordered Blue). Later, Eight Banners were also established among Mongols and Hans. Officials of the Eight Banners were administrators in peacetime and generals in wartime; descendants of Bannermen were hereditary soldiers.} |