| 释义 |
儿2(兒)ér〈后缀suffix〉(注音作r{transcribed as ‘r’ in Pinyin})。
1.名词后缀,主要有下面几种作用。{[used as a noun suffix, which functions as follows]}a)表示微小{[added after a noun to indicate smallness]},如{e.g.}盆ㄦ{pénr},棍ㄦ{gùnr},窟窿ㄦ{kū·longr},小车ㄦ{xiǎochēr}。b)表示词性变化{[added after a verb or an adjective to turn it into a noun]},如{e.g.}吃ㄦ{chīr},盖ㄦ{gàir},卷ㄦ(juǎnr)(动词名词化{verbs turned into nouns});亮ㄦ{liàngr},热闹ㄦ{rè·nɑor},零碎ㄦ{língsuìr}(形容词名词化{adjectives turned into nouns})。c)表示具体事物抽象化{[added after a concrete noun to turn it into an abstract noun]}, 如{e.g.}门ㄦ{ménr},根ㄦ{gēnr},油水ㄦ{yóu·shuir}。d)区别不同事物{[added to a noun to change its original meaning]},如{e.g.}白面{báimiàn (wheat flour)}—白面ㄦ{báimiànr}(海洛因{heroin}),老家{lǎojiā (home town)}—老家ㄦ{lǎojiār}(父母和家中其他长辈{parents and other members of the older generation})。
2.少数动词的后缀{[used as a suffix for a limited number of verbs]}:
玩～{play}|火～。{flare up}参看see【儿化】{érhuà}。
⇒兒Ní |