运营yùnyíng 1.(车船等)运行和营业{(of buses, ships, etc.) be in operation; open for service; put into operation}: 地下铁道开始正式～。{The subway was formally launched into operation.} 2.〈比喻fig.〉机构有组织地进行工作{(of an institution) operate (or run) in an organized way}: 改善一些工矿企业低效率～的状况。{overcome inefficiency in mining and other industrial enterprises}