| 释义 |
辩证唯物主义biànzhèng wéiwù zhǔyì马克思、恩格斯所创立的关于用辩证方法研究自然界、人类社会和思维发展的一般规律的科学,是无产阶级的世界观和方法论。辩证唯物主义认为世界从它的本质来讲是物质的,物质按照本身固有的对立统一规律运动、发展,存在决定意识,意识反作用于存在。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是科学社会主义的理论基础,是无产阶级认识世界、改造世界的锐利武器。{dialectical materialism; science founded by Marx and Engels whereby an dialectical approach is used to study the common laws governing the development of nature, human society and thinking. It is the world outlook and methodology of the proletariat. According to dialectical materialism, the world is material in nature, and matter undergoes motion and development in accordance with its intrinsic law of the unity of opposites. Man's social being determines his consciousness, and his consciousness reacts against his social being. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism constitute the theoretical foundation of scientific socialism and are effective tool through which the proletariat understands and transforms the world.} |