| 字词 | 转注 |
| 释义 | ‘转注者,建类一首,同意相受,考、老是也。’后人的解释很分歧,比较可信的是清代戴震、段玉裁的说法。他们认为转注就是互训,意义上相同或相近的字彼此互相解释。如《说文》‘老’字的解释是‘考也’,‘考’字的解释是‘老也’,以‘考’注‘老’,以‘老’注‘考’,所以叫转注。{Synonymous characters sharing the same radical that can explain each other; one of the six categories of Chinese characters. Discourses on Words and Explanations of Characters·Narration by Xu Shen: ‘The term zhuanzhu refers to words sharing the same radical and thus belonging to the same category that are synonymous to and can explain each other, such as 老lǎo (old age) and 考kǎo (long life, aged).’ Explanations of this line by later scholars vary. Those of Dai Zhen and Duan Yucai of the Qing Dynasty are relatively reliable. They held that zhuanzhu means mutually explanatory or synonymous characters, e.g. 老 (old age) and 考 (long life, aged).} |
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