释义 |
偶然性ǒuránxìng指事物发展、变化中可能出现也可能不出现,可以这样发生也可以那样发生的情况。偶然性和事物发展过程的本质没有直接关系,但它的后面常常隐藏着必然性。科学的任务就是要透过复杂的偶然现象来揭露事物发展的客观规律,即必然性(跟‘必然性’相对as opposed to ‘certain’, ‘inevitable’})。{random; contingent; fortuitous; unforeseen; possibility that, in the course of development and change an event may or may not occur, may take this form or that. What happens fortuitously is not directly related to the essence of its development, but is often backed by the inevitable. The task of scientific research is to uncover the objective laws of development — the inevitable — behind complex random phenomena.} |