| 释义 |
谁shéi〈疑问代词interrog. pron.〉又also pronouncedshuí。
1.问人{who}:
你找～?{Whom are you looking for?}|今天～值日?{Who is on duty today?}[注意]NOTE:
‘谁’可以指一个人或几个人,方言中有用‘谁们’表示复数的。{word 谁 may refer to one person or more than one person; in some dialects, 谁们 is used in a plural sense}
2.用在反问句里,表示没有一个人{[used in rhetorical questions to indicate no one]}:
～不说他好。{Who wouldn't speak well of him?}[注意]NOTE:
反问句中用‘谁知道’有时候是‘不料’的意思{in rhetorical questions, 谁知道 sometimes means ‘unexpectedly or to one's surprise’}:
我本是跟他开玩笑,～知道他真急了。{I had wanted to crack a joke, but he was really annoyed.}
3.虚指,表示不知道的什么人或无须说出姓名和说不出姓名的人{[used in supposition to indicate someone] sb.}:
我的书不知道被～拿走了{Someone must have taken my book.}|今天没有～来过。{No one has ever come here today.}
4.任指,表示任何人。{anyone; anybody}a)用在‘也’或‘都’前面,表示所说的范围之内没有例外{[used before 也 or 都 to indicate no exception within a given scope]}:
这件事～也不知道{No one knows about this matter.}|大家比着干,～都不肯落后。{Everyone is working hard. No one wants to lag behind.}b)主语和宾语都用‘谁’,指不同的人,表示彼此一样{[used as both subject and object to indicate two different people]}:
他们俩～也说不服～。{Neither of them could convince the other.}c)两个‘谁’字前后照应,指相同的人{[the word 谁 is used twice in a sentence so that the subject and the object are coordinated to refer to the same person]}:
大家看～合适,就选～当代表。{Whoever is deemed fit by everybody is elected a deputy.} |