| 释义 |
脑神经nǎoshénjīng在人体脑颅的底部,由延髓、脑桥、中脑、间脑等发出的神经,共有十二对。除迷走神经支配心脏和胃肠的活动外,其余都管颈部以上的知觉和运动。{cranial nerves; 12 pairs of nerves at the bottom of the human skull that are stemmed from the medulla oblongata, the pons, the mesencephalon (midbrain) and the diencephalon (interbrain). Apart from the pneumogastric nerves that control the heart, stomach and the intestines, the cranial nerves control the senses and movements of the organs above the neck.} |