| 释义 |
肾(腎)shèn
1.人或高等动物的主要排泄器官,形如蚕豆,在脊柱的两侧,左右各一,表面有纤维组织构成的薄膜,有血管从内缘通入肾内。血液流过时,血内的水分和溶解在水里的物质被肾吸收,分解后形成尿,经输尿管输出。{kidney; main excretory organ shaped like a broad bean and covered by thin membranes of fibrous tissues on either side of the spinal column, in the upper abdominal cavity of humans and other vertebrates. When blood flows through the vessels in the kidneys, both the water in the blood, and the matter dissolved in the water are absorbed by the kidneys, which separate water and waste products of metabolism from the blood and excrete them as urine through the bladder and urethra.}也叫also肾脏{shènzàng},通称{generally called}腰子{yāo·zi}。
2.〈中医Chin. med.〉指外肾,即人的睾丸。{testis; testicle} |