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释义 ér
1.〈连词conj.(不连接名词{not used to connect nouns})。a)连接语意相承的成分{[used to connect two parts that are consistent in meaning]}:
伟大艰巨的任务{great and arduous task}|胜之{fight and defeat sb.}|代之{replace sth. or sb.}|我们正从事一个伟大的事业,伟大的事业必须有最广泛的群众的参加和支持。{We're undertaking a great cause, and we must have the widest participation and support of the masses.}b)连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分{[used to connect an affirmative element and a negative element that complement each other]}:
栀子花的香,浓不烈,清不淡{The fragrance of the gardenia is strong but not pungent, light but not bland.}|马克思主义叫我们看问题不要从抽象的定义出发,要从客观存在的事实出发。{Marxism teaches us to look at things from the perspective of objective facts rather than abstract definitions.}c)连接语意相反的成分,表示转折{[used to connect two elements opposite in meaning, showing a contrast]}:
如果能集中生产不集中,就会影响改进技术、提高生产。{If we do not centralize production where we could, this will affect the improvement of our technology and the output of products.}d)连接事理上前后相因的成分{[used to connect cause and effect]}:
因困难畏惧退却消极的人,不会有任何成就。{A person who flinches and takes a passive attitude in the face of difficulty will achieve nothing.}
2.〈连词conj.有‘到’的意思{[used to indicate change from one state to another]}:
再,再{again and again; time and again}|由秋{from autumn to winter}|由南北。{from south to north}
3.把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面{[used to connect an adverbial phrase of time or manner with a verb]}:
匆匆{come in a hurry}|挺身{step forward bravely; rise courageously; enter the scene boldly}|盘旋{spiral upwards}|相辅行。{go forward by helping each other}
4.插在主语谓语中间,有‘如果’的意思{[inserted between subject and predicate to indicate a condition]}:
民族战争不依靠人民大众,毫无疑义将不能取得胜利。{A national war that does not rely on the support of the people is doubtlessly doomed.}
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更新时间:2025/5/4 12:27:04