| 释义 |
者1zhě〈助词aux.〉
1.用在形容词或动词后面,或带有形容词或动词的词组后面,表示有此属性或做此动作的人或事物{[used after a verb or adjective, or a verb or adjective phrase, to indicate a class of persons or things] one (or those) who; the thing (or things) which}:
强～{the strong}|老～{old man}|作～{writer}|读～{reader}|胜利～{winner}|未渡～{those who have not crossed the river}|卖柑～{orange seller}|符合标准～。{those who have reached the standard}
2.用在某某工作、某某主义后面,表示从事某项工作或信仰某个主义的人{[used after a noun phrase ending with ‘work’ or ‘ism’ to indicate the person or persons doing the stated work or holding the stated doctrine] -er; -ist}:
文艺工作～{literary and art workers}|共产主义～。{communist}
3.〈书fml.〉用在‘二、三、数’等数词后面,指上文所说的几件事物{[used after the numbers 二èr、三sān、数shù, etc., to refer to things mentioned above]}:
二～必居其一{It must be one or the other.}|两～缺一不可。{Neither is dispensable.}
4.〈书fml.〉用在词、词组、分句后面表示停顿{[used after a word, phrase, or clause to mark a pause, as in giving definitions]}:
风～,空气流动而成。{Wind is formed because of the flow of the air.}
5.用在句尾表示希望或命令的语气(多见于早期白话{oft. used in early vernacular}){[used at the end of a sentence to indicate expectation or command]}:
路上小心在意～!{Do take care while on your way.} |