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释义 gěi
1.使对方得到某些东西或某种遭遇{give; grant}:
叔叔他一支笔{His uncle gave him a pen.}|杭州我的印象很好{Hangzhou left a very good impression on me.}|我们敌人一个沉重的打击。{We struck a heavy blow at the enemy.}
2.用在动词后面,表示交与,付出{[after a verb] hand over; pay}:
{give him (as a gift)}|贡献祖国。{contribute to the motherland}[注意]NOTE:
动词本身有给予意义的,后面可以用‘给’,也可以不用‘给’;本身没有给予意义的,后面必须用‘给’{The word 给 can be used or not with a verb that implies “giving ”, but is required behind other verbs}, 如{e.g.}:
还()他一本书{return his book}|送()我一支笔{give me a pen}|他一个包袱{bring him a cloth bundle}|你钥匙。{leave the key with you}
3.same as为(wèi)②:
我们当翻译{He will act as an interpreter for us.}|医生他们看病。{The doctor treated them.}
4.引进动作的对象,跟‘向’相同{[introduce the object of a verb, same as 向 xiàng]}:
小朋友老师行礼。{The children saluted their teacher.}[注意]NOTE:
这种用法,普通话有一定限制,有的说法方言里有,普通话里没有,如‘车走远了,她还在我们招手’,普通话用‘向’或‘跟’{In putonghua, this usage is limited. Some dialects use 给. For example:
车走远了,她还在我们招手(She continued to wave as the car disappeared in the distance), where putonghua would use 向 xiàng or 跟 gēn.}

5.叫;让。{let; make}a)表示使对方做某件事{enable sb. to do sth.}:
农场拨出一块地来他们做试验。{The farm set aside a field for them to carry out experiments.}b)表示容许对方做某种动作{permit sb. to do sth.}:
那封信他收着不看。{He kept that letter and did not let others read it.}c)表示某种遭遇{[indicate a bitter experience]}:
狼吃了{The sheep was eaten by the wolf.}|炮弹打断了。{The tree was smashed by the bomb.}
6.〈助词aux.直接用在表示被动、处置等意思的句子的谓语动词前面,以加强语气{[used before the predicate verb in a passive sentence for emphasis]}:
裤腿都叫露水湿透了{Our trouser legs were drenched by morning dew.}|弟弟把花瓶打了{(My) brother broke the vase.}|我记性不好,保不住就忘了。{I may forget because of my poor memory.}
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更新时间:2025/4/13 11:40:20