| 释义 |
科举kējǔ从隋唐到清代的封建王朝分科考选文武官吏后备人员的制度。唐代文科的科目很多,每年举行。明清两代文科只设进士一科,考八股文,武科考骑射、举重等武艺,每三年举行一次。{imperial examinations by which Chinese feudal dynasties from the Sui to the Qing selected candidates for civil and military posts. In the Tang Dynasty there were more civil categories than before in such examinations, which were held on an annual basis. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were held once in three years. The civil examination featured writing, which involved the writing of an eight-episode essay, and was designed to select palace graduates. The military examination featured martial arts, including horsemanship, archery and weightlifting.} |