| 释义 |
科1kē
1.学术或业务的类别{discipline; branch of learning or vocational endeavour}:
～目{item; subject}|文～{liberal arts; hu-manities}|理～{sciences}|专～{vocational study; specialty}|牙～{dentistry}|妇～。{gynaecology}
2.行政机构按工作性质分设的办事部门{section; department; subdivision of an administrative department, set up according to different works}:
～员{staff member}|秘书～{secretarial office}|财务～。{accounting department}
3.科举考试,也指科举考试的科目{imperial examinations; subjects of imperial examinations}:
～场{site of an imperial examination}|登～{pass the imperial examination}|开～取士。{hold an imperial examination to select civil officials}
4.科班{school of Chinese opera; formal training}:
坐～{receive professional training in an opera school}|出～。{graduate from an opera school}
5.生物学上把同一目的生物按照彼此相似的特征再分为若干群,叫做科,如松柏目有松科、杉科、柏科等,鸡形目有雉科、松鸡科等。科以下为属。{family; major division or subdivision of an order or suborder in the classification of plants and animals. The order Coniferales, for instance, consists of such families as Pinaceae, Taxodiaceae and Cupres-saceae and the suborder Galliformes includes Phasianidae and Tetraonidae; a family consists of several genera} |