请输入您要查询的字词：

　

字词 的
释义 的1·de
1.〈助词aux.〉(②—⑤同),用在定语的后面。{[used after an attribute from ② through ⑤]}a)定语和中心词之间是一般的修饰关系{[when the attribute modifies the noun in the usual way]}:
铁～纪律{iron discipline}|幸福～生活。{happy life}b)定语和中心词之间是领属关系{[when the attribute indicates possession]}:
我～母亲{my mother}|无产阶级～党。{the proletarian party}c)定语是人名或人称代词,中心词是表示职务或身份的名词,意思是这个人担任这个职务或取得这个身份{[when the attribute is a personal pronoun or name, and the modified noun indicates role or position]}:
今天开会是你～主席{At today's meeting, you are the chairman.}|谁～介绍人?{Who played matchmaker for you?}d)定语是指人的名词或人称代词,中心词和前边的动词合起来表示一种动作,意思是这个人是所说的动作的受事{[when the attribute is a personal pronoun or noun standing for a person, and the modified noun indicates the action received by the former]}:
开他～玩笑{play a joke on him}|找我～麻烦。{make trouble for me}
2.用来构成没有中心词的‘的’字结构。{[used at the end of a nominal structure, equivalent to a noun phrase]}a)代替上文所说的人或物{substitute for sb. or sth. already mentioned}:
这是我～,那才是你～{This is mine and that is yours.}|菊花开了,有红～,有黄～。{Chrysanthemums are blooming, some red and others yellow.}b)指某一种人或物{[indicate a class or category of people or things]}:
男～{male}|送报～{postman; messenger}|我爱吃辣～。{I love spicy hot food.}c)表示某种情况{[emphasize what precedes it]}:
大星期天～,你怎么不出去玩ㄦ玩ㄦ?{Today is Sunday, so why don't you go out and enjoy yourself?}|无缘无故～,你着什么急?{It has nothing to do with you, so why worry about it?}d)用跟主语相同的人称代词加‘的’字做宾语, 表示别的事跟这个人无关或这事ㄦ跟别人无关{[indicate that there is no connection between a person and a matter or between the matter and other people]}:
这里用不着你,你只管睡你～去。{You have no business here. Just go to sleep.}e)‘的’字前后用相同的动词、形容词等,连用这样的结构,表示有这样的,有那样的{[used between identical verbs, adjectives, etc., to constitute a sequence of contrasts]}:
推～推,拉～拉{Some push while others pull.}|说～说,笑～笑{Some talk while others laugh.}|大～大,小～小。{The big ones are too big, while the small ones are too small.}
3.用在谓语动词后面,强调这动作的施事者或时间、地点、方式等{[used between a verb and its object for emphasis of the subject, time, venue, way, etc. of an action]}:
谁买～书?{Who bought the book?}|他是昨天进～城{He went to town yesterday.}|我是在车站打～票。{I bought the ticket at the station.}[注意]NOTE:
这个用法限于过去的事情。{This usage is restricted only to things that happened in the past.}
4.用在陈述句的末尾,表示肯定的语气{[used at the end of a statement to indicate certainty]}:
这件事ㄦ我知道～。{True, I know about this matter.}
5.用在两个同类的词或词组之后,表示‘等等、之类’的意思{[used after words or phrases belonging to the same part of speech to imply further enumeration]}:
破铜烂铁～,他捡来一大筐{He picked up a basketful of scrap iron and stuff.}|老乡们沏茶倒水～,待我们很亲热。{The villagers made tea and served hot drinks, treating us warmly.}
6.用在两个数量词中间。{[used between two numerals]}a)表示相乘{[used to indicate multiplication]}:
这间屋子是五米 ～三米,合十五平方米。{This room is five metres by three metres, which makes fifteen square metres.}〈biaoqian>b)〈方dial.〉表示相加{[used to indicate addition]}:
两个～三个,一共五个。{Two plus three is five.}
随便看

　

汉译英翻译词典收录62485条汉英翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2024 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/1/29 0:45:37