| 释义 |
伤寒shānghán
1.急性肠道传染病,病原体是伤寒杆菌,症状是体温持续在39—40℃,脉搏缓慢,脾脏肿大,白细胞减少,腹部出现玫瑰色疹。{typhoid fever; typhoid; acute infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi) and acquired by ingesting contaminated food or water, characterized by a fever of 39-40℃, slow pulse, enlargement of the spleen, decrease of the white cells and rose-coloured rashes on the belly;}也叫also肠伤寒{chángshānghán}。
2.〈中医Chin. med.〉指外感发热的病,特指发热、恶寒无汗、头痛项僵的病。{diseases caused by harmful cold factors; febrile diseases; fevers, esp. characterized by feelings of extreme cold with no sweating, headache and stiff neck} |