| 释义 |
父权制fùquánzhì原始公社后期形成的男子在经济上及社会关系上占支配地位的制度。由于男子所从事的畜牧业和农业在生活中逐渐起决定作用,造成氏族内男子地位的上升与女子地位的下降。又由于对偶制婚姻的出现,子女的血统关系由确认生母转为确认生父。这样就形成了以男子为中心的父系氏族公社。{patriarchy; social system formed in the later period of primitive communal society, in which males assumed dominance in economic and social relations. The growing importance of animal husbandry and agriculture carried out by men boosted men's status, to the detriment of the status of women within the clan. With the emergence of paired marriage, blood relationship was reckoned along the line of the biological father instead of the mother, which gave rise to a communal patrilineal clan centred on the male.}参看see【母权制】{mǔquánzhì}。 |