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字词 海市蜃楼
释义 海市蜃楼hǎi shì shèn lóu
1.大气中由于光线的折射作用而形成的一种自然现象。当空气各层的密度有较大的差异时,远处的光线通过密度不同的空气层就发生折射或全反射,这时可以看见在空中或地面以下有远处物体的影像。这种现象多在夏天出现在沿海一带或沙漠地方。古人误认为蜃吐气而成,所以叫海市蜃楼。{mirage; castles in the air; optical phenomenon that is often observed in summer in coastal regions or deserts, that gives a mirror-like illusion of distant places or objects in the air or below the ground level, due to extreme variations in density among different layers of air, which causes refraction or total reflection when distant rays pass through such layers. People in ancient China believed that the phenomenon was caused by the air breathed out by a big clam (蜃).}也叫also蜃景{shènjǐng}
2.〈比喻fig.虚幻的事物。{illusion; mirage; sth. illusory like a mirage; unattainable vision}
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更新时间:2025/1/23 14:14:26