| 释义 |
沙文主义Shāwén zhǔyì一种资产阶级民族主义,把自己民族利益看得高于一切,主张征服和奴役其他民族。因拿破仑手下的军人沙文(Nicolas Chauvin)狂热地拥护拿破仑用暴力向外扩张法国的势力,所以把这种思想叫做沙文主义。{chauvinism; bourgeois nationalism that regards the interests of one's own nation above anything else and advocates conquering and enslaving other nations, an idea that is named after Nicolas Chauvin, who served in Napoleon's army, and frantically supported his use of violence to expand the sphere of influence of France} |