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字词 氏
释义 氏shì
1.姓(张氏是‘姓张的’){family name; surname (e.g. 张氏 Zhāngshì person whose surname is Zhang)}:
张~兄弟。{Zhang brothers}
2.放在已婚妇女的姓后,通常在父姓前再加夫姓,作为称呼{née; form of address for a married woman after her surname, usu. adding the family name of her husband before that of her father}:
赵王~(夫姓赵,父姓王)。{Mrs. Zhao, née Wang (meaning that the lady's husband is surnamed Zhao and her father is surnamed Wang)}
3.对名人专家的称呼{form of address for a famous person or expert}:
顾~(顾炎武)《日知录》{Gu Yanwu's Notes on Daily Accumulation of Knowledge}|摄~温度计{Celsius thermometer}|达尔文~。{Darwin}
4.〈书fml.〉用在亲属关系字的后面称自己的亲属{one's kinsfolk (used after the Chinese character that indicates a family relationship)}:
舅~(母舅){(maternal) uncle}|母~。{mother}
⇒氏zhī
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更新时间:2026/10/9 21:23:58