| 释义 |
人称rénchēng某些语言中动词跟名词或代词相应的语法范畴。代词所指的是说话的人叫第一人称,如‘我、我们’;所指的是听话的人叫第二人称,如‘你、你们’;所指的是其他的人或事物叫第三人称,如‘他、她、它、他们’。名词一般是第三人称。有人称范畴的语言,动词的形式跟着主语的人称变化,有的语言还跟着宾语的人称变化。{person; any of three groups of pronoun forms with corresponding verb inflections that distinguish the speaker (1st person, such as ‘I’ and ‘we’), the individual addressed (2nd person, such as ‘you’), and the individual or thing spoken of (3rd person, such as ‘he,’‘she,’‘it,’‘they’). Nouns are generally in 3rd person, while the person of a verb follows that of the subject or, as is the case with some languages, that of the object.} |