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字词 来
释义 来1(來)lái
1.从别的地方到说话人所在的地方(跟‘去1’① 相对as opposed to ‘go’}){come; arrive}:
～往{come and go; to and fro}|～宾{distinguished visitor}|～信{incoming letter; letter received}|从县里～了几个同志。{Some comrades have just arrived from the county seat.}
2.(问题、事情等)发生;来到{take place; occur}:
问题～了{There is a problem here.}|开春以后,农忙～了。{The busy farm season comes when spring sets in.}
3.做某个动作(代替意义更具体的动词){[used in place of a more specific verb] do}:
胡～{act like a fool}|～一盘棋{play a game of chess}|～一场篮球比赛{play a basketball game}|你歇歇,让我～{Why don't you take a rest and let me take over ?}|何必～这一套?{Don't give me that.}
4.跟‘得’或‘不’连用,表示可能或不可能{[used with 得·de or 不 bù to indicate possibility or impossibility]}:
他们俩很谈得～{The two of them hit it off real nicely.}|这个歌我唱不～。{I don't know how to sing this song.}
5.用在另一动词前面,表示要做某件事{[used before a verb to indicate an intention to do sth.]}:
你～念一遍{Come on, read it.}|大家～想办法。{Everybody here, please think about how to do it.}
6.用在另一动词或动词结构后面,表示来做某件事{[used after a verb or verbal phrase to indicate what one has come for]}:
我们贺喜～了{We've come to congratulate you.}|他回家探亲～了。{He has gone home to see his family.}
7.用在动词结构(或介词结构)与动词(或动词结构)之间,表示前者是方法、方向或态度,后者是目的{[inserted between two verbs or verbal phrases or between a prepositional phrase and a verb or verbal phrase so that the former indicates the way of doing things and the latter the purpose]}:
他摘了一个荷叶～当雨伞{He picked a lotus leaf and used it as an umbrella.}|你又能用什么理由～说服他呢?{What reasons do you have to convince him?}
8.来着{[indicate what happened in the past]}:
这话我多会ㄦ说～?{When on earth did I say that?}
9.未来的{future, next}:
～年{next year}|～日方长。{There will be plenty of time.}
10.从过去到现在{up to the present}:
从～{always; all along}|向～{all along; always}|近～{recently}|别～无恙{How have you been since we saw each other last.}|二千年～。{over the last 2,000 years;}参看see【以来】{yǐlái}。
11.用在‘十、百、千’等数词或数量词后面表示概数{[used after round numbers such as 十shí, 百bǎi and千 qiān to indicate approximation]}:
十～天{about a fortnight}|五十～岁{in one's 50s}|三百～人{300 and more people}|三斤～重{a little more than three jin in weight}|二里～地。{a couple of li away}
12.用在‘一、二、三’等数词后面,列举理由{[used after numerals 一 yī, 二èr, 三sān, etc. to reel off reasons or points of argument]}:
他这次进城,一～是汇报工作,二～是修理机器,三～是采购图书。{He came to town this time for three purposes:
first, report on his work; second, have the machine repaired; and third, buy some books.}
13.(Lái)姓。{a surname}
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更新时间：2025/8/3 3:26:24