| 释义 |
星期xīngqī
1.我国古代历法把二十八宿按日、月、火、水、木、金、土的次序排列,七日一周,周而复始,称为‘七曜’;西洋历法中也有‘七日为一周’的说法,跟我国的‘七曜’暗合。后来根据国际习惯,把这样连续排列的七天作为工作学习等作息日期的计算单位,叫做星期。{week. In the ancient Chinese calendar, the 28 constellations are arranged in the order of the sun(日rì), the moon(月yuè), fire or the Mars(火huǒ), water or the Mercury(水shuǐ), wood or the Jupiter(木mù), metal or the Venus(金jīn) and earth or the Saturn(土tǔ) in a seven-day cycle dubbed ‘seven stars’, which coincides with the ‘seven-day week’ in the Western calendar. Thus the seven-day period becomes a measurement unit for work, study and rest according to the international practice, and it is called ‘week’.}
2.跟‘日、一、二、三、四、五、六、几’连用,表示一个星期中的某一天{[used before 日rì, 一yī, 二èr, 三sān, 四sì, 五wǔ, 六liù and 几jǐ] to indicate a day of the week}:
～日{Sunday}|～三{Wednesday}|今天～几?{What day is today?}
3.星期日的简称{Abbr. for 星期日xīngqīrì}:
～休息。{off on Sunday} |