| 释义 |
时(時)shí
1.指比较长的一段时间{time; times; days}:
古～{in ancient times}|宋～{during the Song Dynasty}|盛极一～。{reach the zenith; be in vogue (for a time)}
2.规定的时候{fixed time}:
按～上班{go to work on time}|列车准～到站。{The train arrived at the station on time.}
3.季节{season}:
四～{four seasons}|不误农～{do not miss the farming season; do farm work during the right season}|应～食品。{food in season}
4.当前;现在{present; current}:
～下{at present; currently}|～新{fashionable; stylish; trendy}|～事。{current affairs; current events}
5.时俗;时尚{fashion}:
入～{fashionable; in vogue}|合～。{fashionable; in vogue}
6.计时的单位。{time unit}a)时辰{one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was traditionally divided, each being given the name of one of the 12 Earthly Branches}:
卯～{5-7 a.m.}|辰～。{7-9 a.m.}b)小时(点){hour}:
上午八～。{8 a.m.}
7.时机{chance; opportunity; opportune moment}:
失～{miss the chance; lose the opportunity}|待～而动。{bide one's time}
8.时常{occasionally; now and then; from time to time}:
～～{often; constantly; again and again}|～有出现。{occur now and then}
9.叠用,跟‘时而…时而…’相同;有时候{[used in pairs] same as ‘now ... now ...’ or ‘sometimes ... sometimes’}:
～断～续{on and off}|～快～慢。{sometimes fast, sometimes slow}[注意]NOTE:
‘时…时…’后面通常用单音词,‘时而…时而…’没有限制。{时(shí)...时... is usu. followed by monosyllables, while 时而(shí'ér) ... 时而 ... has no restrictions.}
10.一种语法范畴, 表示动词所指动作在什么时候发生。很多语言的动词分现在时、过去时和将来时,有些语言分得更细。{(gram.) tense; grammatical category indicating the time of the action expressed by the verb; verbs in many languages are divided into the present, past or future tenses, while in others, there are even more tenses}
11.(Shí)姓。{a surname} |