| 释义 |
施事shīshì语法上指动作的主体,也就是发出动作或发生变化的人或事物,如‘爷爷笑了’里的‘爷爷’,‘水结成冰’里的‘水’。表示施事的名词不一定做句子的主语,如‘鱼叫猫吃了’里的施事是‘猫’,但主语是‘鱼’。{doer of the action in a sentence; agent; (gram.) active agent of an action, i.e. a person or thing that acts or changes, e.g. ‘Grandpa’ in the sentence ‘Grandpa smiles’, and ‘water’ in ‘Water ices up’. A noun that serves as an agent does not necessarily have to be the subject of a sentence. For example, in ‘The fish was eaten by the cat’, ‘cat’ serves as the agent, while ‘fish’ is the subject of the sentence.} |