| 释义 |
方音fāngyīn方言的语音,包括{phonetic aspect of a dialect; dialectal accent, which consists of}:
a)方言所特有的元音、辅音、声调,例如作为声母的舌根鼻音ng(上海话‘牙、我’的声母)。{special vowels, consonants and tones, e.g. velar rhinolalia ng as an initial consonant (as in the Shanghai dialect)}b)方言与标准语同有而使用上有分歧的元音、辅音、声调,例如昆明话把‘雨’读如‘椅’,西安话把‘税’读如‘费’等。{vowels, consonants and tones same as those in standard Chinese but used differently, e.g. 雨 yǔ pronounced as 椅 yǐ in the Kunming dialect, and 税 shuì pronounced as 费 fèi in the Xi'an dialect} |