| 释义 |
方位词fāngwèicí名词的一种,是表示方向或位置的词,分单纯的和合成的两类。单纯的方位词是‘上、下、前、后、左、右、东、西、南、北、里、外、中、内、间、旁’。合成的方位词由单纯的方位词用下面的方式构成。{noun of locality, including both single-morpheme and compound words. Single-morpheme nouns of location are up(上), down(下), front(前), back(后), left(左), right(右), east(东), west(西), south(南), north(北), inside (里), outside(外), centre(中), inside(内), in between(间), beside(旁). Compound nouns of location take the following forms:
}a)前边加‘以’或‘之’,如‘以上、之下’。{single-morpheme noun of location preceded by 以yǐ or 之zhī, such as 以上(above) and 之下(below)}b)后边加‘边、面、头’,如‘前边、左面、里头’。{single-morpheme noun of location followed by 边·biɑn, 面miàn, or 头·tou, such as 前边(in front of), 左面(to the left), and 里边(inside)}c)对举,如‘上下、前后、里外’。{combination of two opposite single-morpheme words of location, such as 上下(above and below), 前后(front and rear), and 里外(inside and outside)}d)其他,如‘底下、头里、当中’。{other forms, including 底下(underneath), 头里(ahead) and 当中(in the middle)} |