| 释义 |
文艺复兴wényì fùxīng指欧洲(主要是意大利)从14到16世纪文化和思想发展的潮流。据说那时文化的特点是复兴被遗忘的希腊、罗马的古典文化。实际上,文艺复兴是欧洲资本主义文化思想的萌芽,是新兴的资本主义生产关系的产物。文艺复兴时期的主要思想特征是人文主义,提倡以人为本位,反对以神为本位的宗教思想。{Renaissance; great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, based on classical sources, beginning in Italy and spreading gradually to other countries, marking the transition from the medieval world to the modern. It is said that the culture of the time was characterized by the rejuvenation of the forgotten classical culture of Greece and Rome. In fact, the Renaissance was the beginning of capitalist cultural ideas in Europe and the product of the nascent capitalist relations of production. The major ideological feature of the Renaissance was humanism which holds that man is capable of self-fulfillment, ethical conduct, etc. without recourse to supernaturalism.}参看see【人文主义】{rénwén zhǔyì}。 |